IoT Enable Intelligent Smart Bin for Garbage Monitoring based on Real-Time Data Analysis

Abstract

The amount of waste being disposed of has become an issue due to the world\\\'s population growth and rapid urbanization because the infrastructure is not sufficiently established. Malaria, dengue fever, and cholera are just a few of the illnesses that render human life penalized by erroneous monitoring and cleaning of a city\\\'s trash bins. Humans suffer as a result in a variety of ways, thus in order to prevent the worst case scenario, waste bins must be monitored remotely so that they may be cleaned on a regular basis, allowing urban residents to live more safely and comfortably. By examining a bin\\\'s various components, including its level of trash, indoor humidity, temperature, and any harmful gases that might be produced due to erroneous monitoring, the burning of waste, or the storage of rainwater in a bin, the proposed work determines the interior condition of a waste bin. Here, the idea of IoT is applied to ongoing remote monitoring to ensure that the bins don\\\'t overflow, don\\\'t emit any dangerous gases or smoke, and don\\\'t pollute the environment around people.

Introduction

I. INTRODUCTION

The principle of IoT can be applied in every industry in the modern world. IoT was first conceptualized by Ashton in 1999 [1]. India produces over 62 million tonnes of rubbish annually, of which only about 60% is collected [2]; the remainder continuously pollutes the environment in various ways. The large amount of trash that is produced by municipal areas cannot be disposed of using the current waste dumping and cleaning methods [3]. A municipal authority's plans for time waste control frequently fail for a variety of reasons, including a lack of manpower, poor transportation, poor time management, and overcrowding.  As a result, the garbage poses a serious problem for urban residents in a variety of ways, including headache, lightheadedness, coughing, and respiratory issues. If the disposal materials are not cleaned at the right time with the right procedure, it pollutes the environment and increases the risk of diseases like dengue and malaria. As a result, people may get chronic long-term illnesses. The frequent cleaning of trash bins is one of many modernization initiatives that are used to make cities smarter, yet occasionally this is impossible due to ineffective municipal authorities.

II. RELATED WORK

Many studies have recently introduced the idea of IoT for monitoring rubbish through smart and intelligent trash cans. This section included studies on IoT-based smart garbage bin monitoring along with their goal.

III. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY

In the current world, it is crucial to clean up a city in several ways, and trash management is one of them. Due to improper bin maintenance and monitoring, the old waste management model is now all but obsolete. In order to keep cities clean and to give urban residents a healthy atmosphere, the idea of smart garbage bins became popular. In accordance with our suggested methodology, the ESP 32 Microcontroller is responsible to process all the data gathered from various sensors and transmitting it in real time to a cloud server that is continuously watched over by authorized individuals who take the appropriate action in the event of any abnormal conditions of a bin.

V. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We are grateful to the department of Computer Science and Application, Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata for inspiring the research.

We are grateful to our department's HOD, Dr. Abhishek Bhattarchayay, and Assistant HOD, Dr. Soumi Dutta & Prof. Nayantara Mitra and all other faculty members who have contributed in some way to the completion of this project.

Conclusion

Waste is growing quickly as a result of the increase in urbanization. Therefore, waste management is a crucial requirement for environmental protection. Waste is any object that has been brought into a party, a crowded space, a social gathering, a school, or a flat. With this way of implementation, level sensing by humans can be done faster and more affordably for home applications. By creating a sanitary atmosphere, this smart dustbin prototype will benefit society. The project focuses on \\\"IoT technology\\\" and the applications that it can serve in smart cities. The primary goal of this job is to keep the trash can clean by continuously monitoring the amount of trash, the humidity, temperature, and gas emissions (caused by the combustion of waste materials). A mail notification can be issued right away to the appropriate authorities for any aberrant value.

References

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Copyright

Copyright © 2023 Manab Kr. Das, Saikat Mondal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.